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7

7.1 – The 6SA Structure

A 6SA is a mini-essay of six sentences that conveys one statement, supports it with one reason, and heads off one important challenge. The structure of a 6SA is strictly pre-defined and based on a theory of convincing arguments (Toulmin 1958). Each sentence fulfills a specific function within the whole argument. The following table outlines the structure of the 6SA.

 

 

 

7.2 – The Word Limit

In a 6SA, each sentence may not exceed 20 words in length. The argument has to be concise and the brief. Why do we impose this word limit? Being able to present your argument in a precise and short format is valuable. The word limit helps you to focus on the points you want to make in each sentence. It necessitates that you carefully think about the wording. It will require you to make several drafts and copy-edit your argument before submission. We know that the strict limitation is a challenge to master.

The word limit is extremely useful for training purposes:

  • make a draft – or several drafts – for your 6SA
  • prioritize and focus on the key points for your argument
  • learn to ‘prune’ your sentences and get rid of word clutter
  • strive for maximum clarity in each sentence
  • use active language and avoid passive voice (e.g. “I suggest to…” instead of “it is suggested that…”)
  • think about the flow of the argument
  • always have your audience in mind

When writing arguments in real life, we believe that having trained with this limitation will help you. In a presentation, an email, or an online comment, the attention of your audience will always be limited. You are then free to adapt the format to your needs, but you will always be able to be brief.

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