{"id":31,"date":"2023-01-09T14:23:20","date_gmt":"2023-01-09T14:23:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=31"},"modified":"2023-01-11T20:02:40","modified_gmt":"2023-01-11T20:02:40","slug":"chapter-6","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/chapter\/chapter-6\/","title":{"raw":"Lesson 6. Thermodynamics processes (cont.) Entropy.","rendered":"Lesson 6. Thermodynamics processes (cont.) Entropy."},"content":{"raw":"<img id=\"zd27c39a38ef9\" class=\"in-list alignnone wp-image-84 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1537\/2023\/01\/circles6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1275\" height=\"264\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img id=\"zdbbd745d90d7\" class=\"in-list alignnone wp-image-72 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/engagingphysicstutoringintroductiontonuclearandparticlephysics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/913\/2021\/06\/Learning-objectives-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"251\" \/>\r\n\r\n<strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Students<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong> should be able to:<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<p lang=\"de-CH\"><span lang=\"en-US\">explain the principle of the Carnot process and its peculiarity.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<p lang=\"de-CH\"><span lang=\"en-US\">formulate the second law of thermodynamics.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<p lang=\"de-CH\"><span lang=\"en-US\">differentiate between reversible and irreversible processes.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<p lang=\"de-CH\"><span lang=\"en-US\">determine the efficiency of a thermodynamic cycle.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<img id=\"zd7f624e0bb52\" class=\"in-list alignnone wp-image-76 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/engagingphysicstutoringintroductiontonuclearandparticlephysics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/913\/2021\/06\/Materials-3-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"276\" \/>\r\n<p id=\"zbc495108649b\" class=\"in-list\" style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><span class=\"very-loose\"><span id=\"z04752ae02202\" class=\"in-list tight\">Warmup your students: <\/span><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"very-loose\"><span id=\"z04752ae02202\" class=\"in-list tight\">ask\u00a0 activating questions <\/span><\/span><span class=\"very-loose\"><span class=\"in-list tight\">at the beginning and at the end of the lesson<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<pre class=\"in-list\" style=\"text-align: center\">Download file: <a href=\"https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1537\/2023\/01\/Ex6WU.pdf\">Ex6WU<\/a><\/pre>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\n<img id=\"zd138af73f684\" class=\"in-list alignnone wp-image-594 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/engagingphysicstutoringintroductiontonuclearandparticlephysics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/913\/2021\/06\/title-63-small-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"223\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img id=\"z85a6babd2b78\" class=\"in-list alignnone wp-image-153 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1537\/2023\/01\/Slide1-8.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"8320\" height=\"5760\" \/> <img id=\"z39fe15ebb1ce\" class=\"in-list alignnone wp-image-154 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1537\/2023\/01\/Slide2-6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"8320\" height=\"5760\" \/> <img id=\"z0e3d738b775d\" class=\"in-list alignnone wp-image-155 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1537\/2023\/01\/Slide3-6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"8320\" height=\"5760\" \/>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\n<img id=\"z0013f90aeee0\" class=\"in-list alignnone wp-image-295 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/engagingphysicstutoringintroductiontonuclearandparticlephysics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/913\/2021\/06\/title-59-small-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"223\" \/>\r\n<pre id=\"za115630cf6ad\" class=\"in-list\" style=\"text-align: center\">Download slides with example of lesson design: <a href=\"https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1537\/2023\/01\/Stunde_6.pdf\">Ex6<\/a><\/pre>","rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" id=\"zd27c39a38ef9\" class=\"in-list alignnone wp-image-84 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1537\/2023\/01\/circles6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1275\" height=\"264\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1537\/2023\/01\/circles6.png 1275w, https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1537\/2023\/01\/circles6-300x62.png 300w, https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1537\/2023\/01\/circles6-1024x212.png 1024w, https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1537\/2023\/01\/circles6-768x159.png 768w, https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1537\/2023\/01\/circles6-65x13.png 65w, https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1537\/2023\/01\/circles6-225x47.png 225w, https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1537\/2023\/01\/circles6-350x72.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1275px) 100vw, 1275px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" id=\"zdbbd745d90d7\" class=\"in-list alignnone wp-image-72 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/engagingphysicstutoringintroductiontonuclearandparticlephysics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/913\/2021\/06\/Learning-objectives-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"251\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Students<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong> should be able to:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"de-CH\"><span lang=\"en-US\">explain the principle of the Carnot process and its peculiarity.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"de-CH\"><span lang=\"en-US\">formulate the second law of thermodynamics.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"de-CH\"><span lang=\"en-US\">differentiate between reversible and irreversible processes.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"de-CH\"><span lang=\"en-US\">determine the efficiency of a thermodynamic cycle.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" id=\"zd7f624e0bb52\" class=\"in-list alignnone wp-image-76 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/engagingphysicstutoringintroductiontonuclearandparticlephysics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/913\/2021\/06\/Materials-3-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"276\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"zbc495108649b\" class=\"in-list\" style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><span class=\"very-loose\"><span id=\"z04752ae02202\" class=\"in-list tight\">Warmup your students: <\/span><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"very-loose\"><span id=\"z04752ae02202\" class=\"in-list tight\">ask\u00a0 activating questions <\/span><\/span><span class=\"very-loose\"><span class=\"in-list tight\">at the beginning and at the end of the lesson<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<pre class=\"in-list\" style=\"text-align: center\">Download file: <a href=\"https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1537\/2023\/01\/Ex6WU.pdf\">Ex6WU<\/a><\/pre>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" id=\"zd138af73f684\" class=\"in-list alignnone wp-image-594 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/engagingphysicstutoringintroductiontonuclearandparticlephysics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/913\/2021\/06\/title-63-small-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"223\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" id=\"z85a6babd2b78\" class=\"in-list alignnone wp-image-153 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1537\/2023\/01\/Slide1-8.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"8320\" height=\"5760\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1537\/2023\/01\/Slide1-8.png 8320w, https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1537\/2023\/01\/Slide1-8-300x208.png 300w, https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1537\/2023\/01\/Slide1-8-1024x709.png 1024w, https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1537\/2023\/01\/Slide1-8-768x532.png 768w, https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1537\/2023\/01\/Slide1-8-1536x1063.png 1536w, https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1537\/2023\/01\/Slide1-8-2048x1418.png 2048w, https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1537\/2023\/01\/Slide1-8-65x45.png 65w, https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1537\/2023\/01\/Slide1-8-225x156.png 225w, https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1537\/2023\/01\/Slide1-8-350x242.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 8320px) 100vw, 8320px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" id=\"z39fe15ebb1ce\" class=\"in-list alignnone wp-image-154 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1537\/2023\/01\/Slide2-6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"8320\" height=\"5760\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1537\/2023\/01\/Slide2-6.png 8320w, https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1537\/2023\/01\/Slide2-6-300x208.png 300w, https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1537\/2023\/01\/Slide2-6-1024x709.png 1024w, https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1537\/2023\/01\/Slide2-6-768x532.png 768w, https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1537\/2023\/01\/Slide2-6-1536x1063.png 1536w, https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1537\/2023\/01\/Slide2-6-2048x1418.png 2048w, https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1537\/2023\/01\/Slide2-6-65x45.png 65w, https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1537\/2023\/01\/Slide2-6-225x156.png 225w, https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1537\/2023\/01\/Slide2-6-350x242.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 8320px) 100vw, 8320px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" id=\"z0e3d738b775d\" class=\"in-list alignnone wp-image-155 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1537\/2023\/01\/Slide3-6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"8320\" height=\"5760\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1537\/2023\/01\/Slide3-6.png 8320w, https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1537\/2023\/01\/Slide3-6-300x208.png 300w, https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1537\/2023\/01\/Slide3-6-1024x709.png 1024w, https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1537\/2023\/01\/Slide3-6-768x532.png 768w, https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1537\/2023\/01\/Slide3-6-1536x1063.png 1536w, https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1537\/2023\/01\/Slide3-6-2048x1418.png 2048w, https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1537\/2023\/01\/Slide3-6-65x45.png 65w, https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1537\/2023\/01\/Slide3-6-225x156.png 225w, https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1537\/2023\/01\/Slide3-6-350x242.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 8320px) 100vw, 8320px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" id=\"z0013f90aeee0\" class=\"in-list alignnone wp-image-295 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/engagingphysicstutoringintroductiontonuclearandparticlephysics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/913\/2021\/06\/title-59-small-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"223\" \/><\/p>\n<pre id=\"za115630cf6ad\" class=\"in-list\" style=\"text-align: center\">Download slides with example of lesson design: <a href=\"https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1537\/2023\/01\/Stunde_6.pdf\">Ex6<\/a><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"author":7424,"menu_order":6,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-31","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":3,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/31","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7424"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/31\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":240,"href":"https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/31\/revisions\/240"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/3"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/31\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=31"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=31"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp-prd.let.ethz.ch\/physics2formed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=31"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}