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27 Introduction to reports

What is a report?

a written statement of facts of a situation, project, process or test,

how these facts are ascertained;

their significance;

the conclusions that have been drawn from them;

the recommendations that are being made

length / vary / free-standing?

– from `How to Write Reports` by John Mitchell

27..1 – Checklist for writing a report

decide who the report is aimed at

collect the information

select the information

decide on structure

produce a plan and visuals

write the first draft, read and check

write a summary

write final draft

27..2 – Elements of good report-writing

A clear logical structure

organisation of information

Clear outline to show the structure

use of signal language

use of headings and sub-headings

Clarity and conciseness

use of short sentences

avoidance of unnecessary passives

use of linking language

Style

avoid repeating information

use of synonyms

use of reference words

use of written English instead of Spoken English

Register

use of appropriate language

License

Polybooks Mary Jo Kluser: Writing for business Copyright © by Mary Jo Kluser. All Rights Reserved.

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